What is C-Reactive Protein? What are the causes of high CRP levels?

C-reactive protein (CRP) is a type of protein that is produced by the liver in response to inflammation in the body. It is a marker of inflammation and is often used as a diagnostic tool to identify the presence of inflammation in the body. CRP levels can be measured through a simple blood test, and high levels of CRP are associated with a variety of health conditions.

There are many different causes of high CRP levels, including infections, autoimmune disorders, and chronic diseases. Infections are one of the most common causes of high CRP levels, as the body produces CRP in response to bacterial, viral, or fungal infections. Autoimmune disorders, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus, can also cause high CRP levels as the body’s immune system attacks its own tissues.

Chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, and obesity are also associated with high CRP levels. In these cases, the inflammation is often caused by the underlying disease itself. For example, in the case of heart disease, the inflammation is caused by the buildup of plaque in the arteries, which can lead to a heart attack or stroke.

Other factors that can cause high CRP levels include smoking, stress, and certain medications. Smoking is known to cause inflammation in the body, which can lead to high CRP levels. Stress can also cause inflammation, as can certain medications such as statins, which are used to lower cholesterol levels.

In addition to identifying the presence of inflammation in the body, CRP levels can also be used to monitor the effectiveness of treatment for certain conditions. For example, in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, CRP levels can be used to monitor the effectiveness of anti-inflammatory medications.

Overall, high CRP levels are a sign of inflammation in the body, and can be caused by a variety of factors. If you have high CRP levels, it is important to work with your healthcare provider to identify the underlying cause and develop a treatment plan. By addressing the underlying cause of inflammation, you can help to reduce your risk of developing chronic diseases and improve your overall health and wellbeing.